Built: types, functions and features, how to choose, manufacturers

Cabinets - functional furniture designed for storage and small parts. With the help of these structures can be saved to expand and profitably fill the space, hiding the flaws and irregularities of the walls, ceiling or floor.

types of cabinets

Depending on the use of space such different types of cabinets:

1. Detached. Have a one-piece body, installed anywhere in the room, be transportable. This finished furniture which consists of side walls, bottom, doors and the top cover.
2. Built. These furnishings are an integral part of the interior. Sidewalls construction are the elements of the indoor space (floor, wall niches ceiling).
3. Partially embedded. These are products that are linked to the point of internal space. From a standard headset is characterized by the absence of one or two parts.

By type of door elements stand out:

• wardrobes with sliding doors and frame;
• cabinets with swinging doors on the door hinges;
• cabinets with lift door;
• cabinets with door curtain;
• open cabinets.

Closets have two mechanisms for opening doors:

• mechanical frame within which the door moves on the roller base;
• rollers move along the monorail, which prevents the ingress of foreign matter into the design.

Types of picking method:

• sample;
• serial;
• Modular.

in style stand out:

• classical cabinets (Rococo, Empire, modern, baroque);
• lockers in the folk style;
• cabinets in modern style (high-tech, modern).

in form differ:

• straight rack (linear);
• corner cabinet (L-shaped, U-shaped);
• Cabinets with radiused completion (rounded side panel);
• rectangular.

By the number of doors stand single leaf, two-leaf and tricuspid design. There are special cases (stationery, tableware, shoe) and combined.

by material are:

• Wooden (made of solid);
• plastic;
• steel;
• glass;
• SLR;
• with glass ceilings;
• with photo printing.

Functions and features of cabinets

Features cabinets:

• dimensions (width, height, depth);
• body materials, the side panels (wood, plastic, glass, particle board);
• the number and arrangement of component parts (sliding cupboards, shelves, partitions, hangers, mezzanine);
• door opening mechanism (folding, sliding);
• number of doors (single, double, triple-);
• elements fittings, fasteners;
• decorative details and decoration of facades;
• shape (straight, angular, rectangular);
• product type (embedded, stand alone);
• the style (classical, folk and modern).

The following functions:

• storage items and small parts,
• functional filling,
• expansion or space saving in the room,
• complement the style of the room.

Accessories cabinets:

• wire shelves and baskets;
• the drawers for small parts;
• Hanger with hooks;
• shelf for shoes;
• holders for trousers;
• racks for ties, hooks, cufflinks;
• lifter.

Fittings for wardrobes includes profiles, handles and sets of guide rollers overhead, stoppers, insertion of the brush, the door latches.

pros

Pros built-in wardrobes:

• save room space;
• perfect fit body to the walls, floor, ceiling;
• the price of such structures is lower because less material is used for the frame;
• stability;
• good sound insulation characteristics;
• visually smooth out uneven walls;
• High capacity.

Benefits of freestanding cabinets:

• do not require additional costs for the design;
• they can be placed in any convenient place;
• can be transported.

Benefits wardrobes:

• roominess and functionality;
• a variety of domestic content;
• suitable for narrow spaces;
• variety of design;
• possible zoning premises;
• space saving.

Pros cabinets with hinged doors:

• characterized by a strong attachment;
• long service life;
• in cases of failure is not necessary to remove the entire facade design;
• practicality.

Minuses

Cons built-in wardrobes:

• the design can not be moved around the house, transport;
• they spoil the wall;
• high complexity of the assembly.

Disadvantages freestanding cabinets:

• occupy a lot of space;
• difficult to combine these models with other headsets;
• capacity is less than the built-in furniture.

Cons wardrobes:

• quickly broken during shaky fastening fittings or improper operation;
• complex installation;
• You need to install a flat floor.

Disadvantages cabinets with hinged doors:

• limited construction height;
• a small amount of decorative inserts;
• structure stability depends on the error floors or walls.

How to choose a cabinet

• Pay attention to the design dimensions. Rate depth, height and width of the model. The standard depth of 60-65 cm. The vestibules headsets used with a depth of 40 centimeters.

Remember that 10 centimeters of depth articles occupy door. When choosing wardrobe, consider the number of things that need to fit into it. Pick and an overall functional furniture. The more compartments and departments will be in the design, the better.

If the ceiling is higher than three meters, the cabinets are equipped with a mezzanine. On request can be made of aluminum door-to-ceiling windows, steel structures reach a height of 2.75 m.

• When you purchase should take into account peculiarities of the floor on which the structure will be. If it is made of linoleum or parquet will need a special substrate. On the tiles are put "liquid nails", or silicone sealant.

Substrate on such floors is not recommended, because after washing them is a lot of water.

• The cabinet should fit into the overall design of the room, fit the color of the wallpaper and furniture. Light shades calming effect, suitable for bedrooms and children's rooms.

Yellow and green colors uplifting. Blue color causes negative emotions. To visually reduce the size of the furniture, choose dark colors.

• Most often design are installed in the bedrooms. In this furniture should be a hanger section for folding laundry. Practical models with double-deck construction boom.

Look for the available pull-out lockers underwear and small items. Well look open side panels and mirrored facades with integrated lightsGiving background lighting.

• Choosing a wardrobe in the hallway, consider the storage compartment of clothes and shoes, a number of sections for details, umbrellas or gloves. Set must have a mirror.

• Cabinet, installed in the living room should have compartments for storage, laundry, table service, plates. Provide a central section for TV or other equipment, family photos and different little things that adorn the interior.
• Look good open corner shelves. There are models with built-in desks, and open shelves for storing books that fit well in the spacious living room.
• Hide uneven walls and to save space, you can use built-in cabinets. By choosing such a model, remember that design can not be moved to another location.
• Cupboards for children's rooms should be bright and unusual. Such furniture is better to choose a child, he will tell you what cartoon characters should be on the facades.

Do not forget about the functionality of the headset. When designing consider age, the child's growth, the ability to rework the furniture.

• Please note that from which the side panels are made and the cover-cabinet compartment. Chipboard, MDF is most often used for the manufacture of the housing. Do not buy gypsum products, they are fragile and can not withstand such loads.
• Door wardrobes should be strong and do not slip off the wheels. Pay attention to the models in which the wheels of the running system are made of plastic with a Teflon coating, the usual plastic does not last for more than six months.
• To determine how functional the door, you need to understand whether it will be able to give free access to the drawers and hangers, would not it be hard to reach areas in the closet.

• Choose steel profiles for doors, they are stronger than aluminum and will last longer. The width of a door should be no more than 1 meter, to move massive leaf hard, it results in damage to the hardware.
• To visually expand the hallway space suit wardrobes with mirrored doors. Note the presence of a special film, it adds structural strength, protects against mechanical damage and prolong service life.

with door handles are more comfortable to use. Such constructions are not recommended to be put in the bedrooms.

• Note the decorating elements: printing, film landscapes or still lifes. They should match the design of the room.

Which is better

Best Wardrobe:

• suitable for room size, does not weigh down the room;
• visually expands and saves space;
• favorably with the overall design, the room is suitable for the style and color;
• It equipped with the necessary number of offices, which differ in a prime location;
• and it has a strong fastening fittings;
• roomy, functional;
• It has a stylish finish.

How to properly use and care

Recommendations for care wardrobes:

• Supports the need for indoor climate. The room temperature must not exceed 45 degrees and be less than 5 degrees. Humidity - 55-75 percent.

Increased moisture levels leads to the deformation of structures, the formation of cracks in wood products.

• After contact with abrasive means on the cabinet cover panel surface is damaged. Wipe the product is well wrung cloth microfiber.
• Protect the structure from direct sunlight. Do not place the heater, electric fire and other appliances near the closet. This will result in damage to fittings, fixtures, parts have to be replaced.

• Take care that the guide profile on the wheels and there was no dust. treat Handheld vacuum cleaner and clean the parts. These elements provide a smooth door travel. Special care is needed for lower profile designs.

The sliding mechanism clean from dust and grease if necessary.

• To remove stains from furniture, make a little diluted soapy water and apply it to the surface with a soft sponge in a circular motion. Then remove with a damp cloth and wipe dry.

Do not use harsh brushes and materials that can damage the surface of the headset.

• Wipe clean with a mirror facade cleaners are not recommended for windows. In such a case arises clouding glasses. Use cleaners for smooth surfaces or ammonia solution: 1 ml. to 1 liter. warm water.

Metal parts better cleaned by dry cleaning.

• Watch out for uniform load on the cupboard shelves. Do not overload the clothes rail and upper shelf, it threatens to breach stability of the structure. Place heavy items closer to the support, the center should be easy things.

Incorrect operation lead to loosening of fasteners and fittings deformation.

• When moving the unload set, remove loose elements disassemble the door when necessary.
• Do not store the sections in the enclosure reactive substance which can lead to destruction of the product surfaces.
• Protect the furniture from damage of various kinds: scratches, dents, cracks, gently use a sharp object.
• Open doors and cupboards should be perpendicular to the plane of these elements by applying minimal force.

Guarantee

The warranty period is 1 to 25 years depending on the manufacturer. Free service is provided only after the presentation of a passport for furniture and warranty card. It is carried out in the presence of factory defects, which the buyer had not been warned.

Manufacturing defects are not considered:

• especially material goods, which are connected with the stylistic ideas;
• minor differences in the texture of materials, or tones;
• Wrinkles on the face of the product, which disappear after smoothing hand;
• bright or dark knots to 15 mm, a length of pockets 20 mm on the front side of the structure.

Warranty is not granted in the following cases:

• failure to comply with the conditions and requirements for the operation of the product;
• on the product visible mechanical damage and defects, which show the use of the product;
• damage, changes in construction, furniture ingestion of foreign objects;
• the use of products for industrial purposes;
• during assembly structure layperson;
• damage that occurs during the self-delivery.

If it is impossible to accurately set, so that any damage is examined. It lasts 1-1.5 months. The consumer shall reimburse the costs of the procedure, unless it is proved the existence of the factory marriage.

What can go wrong and how to fix

Among the common problems encountered:

• Damage to the frame elements exposed to strong downloads, falling cabinet or factory defects. You need to replace the old parts with new ones.

First unscrew the upper and lower door frame and remove them from the guides, and then disassemble the structure by means of a special key for furniture bolts.

Determine the dimensions of the broken parts, order the production of the new. By installing the element factory scheme follow.

• Damage to the internal filling: shelves, racks, hooks. Remove the damaged part, remove the measurements, order the production of new components and install them.

If they are different from the design in color or material, color details in the desired color, texture of the material does not change.

• Pollution guide grooves. Remove debris screwdriver or other sharp object, remove dust or dirt from the spot cleaner nozzle.
• Improper installation guide. Remove them, select the desired position.

To fix make new holes in the housing, you can paint over old wood putty.

• When deformation guides should be replaced with new parts. Leveling elements is not recommended, because even small folds greatly affect the operation of the structure.
• Breakdown rollers. When the door is closed leaky tap screwdriver stopper lower track several times. The door will return to its original position.
• To adjust the lower or upper rollers and nip adjusting screws. Use the hex wrench. Lubricate the rollers, causing oil to the axis in a small amount, if the door creak.

• With serious chipped and dents can be overcome by using a primer inner surface. Apply the product in several layers, each subsequent place after drying the previous one.
• To cope with cracks and scratches, use furniture wax. Preheat powertrowel means and mechanical damage. To paint is preferable to a transparent wax. Minor defects are removed with emery cloth.
• To spray cabinet powertrowel sandpaper stopper space, apply several layers of the soil, to spray lay on the surface smoothly.

manufacturers cabinets

The company is engaged in manufacture of furniture for bathrooms. Used materials with antibacterial washable multilayer coating, advanced technology. Furniture transports household chemicals.

Resistant design, look stylish and modern, perfectly suited for small bathrooms. Product Warranty - 3 years, the actual lifetime of the furniture - from 10 years. The products have European quality certificates.

This Russian company that specializes in the furniture issue. The entire production cycle takes place without intermediaries. The products are certified according to European standards.

Uses environmentally friendly materials and finishes for housing. Assembling of high technical level.

Manufacturer network equipment and telecommunications products for cable systems, telephone systems and video surveillance systems, local area networks, burglar alarm.

Represented server, marshalling cabinets to house network equipment. Product quality, has the necessary certificates of quality and labeling.

The firm, which specializes in the production of card files, archival cabinets, metal locker, shelves. We present a model of industrial, medical and office furniture. More than 3 thousand items, high quality and fast delivery.

Products stylish design, original decoration, design strength and reliability. Complies with GOST. Available factory warranty of 5 years.

The firm, which specializes in the manufacture of furniture. Available in cabinet and upholstered furniture, modular systems through which everyone will choose component parts for cabinets.

Products comply with modern fashion trends. Products are distinguished by reliability, robustness, durability.

Russian production of furniture. It is a large network of stores Russia and neighboring countries. Products presented kitchens, walls, beds, Wardrobe, computer and office table.

Used Western technology, American, Italian and German equipment.

Reliability of goods is ensured imported fittings and eco-friendly materials. An acceptable balance of quality and price policy. The Company has promotions and discounts.

This holding company manufacturing and trading companies that specialize in the production of furniture from environmentally friendly wood species. Products represented by living room, bedroom, children, wardrobes, kitchenettes, Low furniture.

Design meets fashion trends, different original design. Guarantee for 2 years.

Production of small modular furniture, which is rapidly developing in the market today. Work experience - 20 years, high-volume products, manufactured in a short time.

The company uses its own platform for manufacturing equipped with European equipment with numerical control. Clean processing of details and precision additives at the highest level.